The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare (2024)

 

                “The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare” was directed by Guy Ritchie (“The Covenant). It is based on the book “The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare:  How Churchill’s Secret Warriors Set Europe Ablaze and Gave Birth to Modern Black Ops” by Damien Lewis. The film touts itself as the true story of a secret mission in WWII. It fits into the subgenre of commando movies.

                The opening set piece is straight out of “Guns of Navarone”.  It’s our first clue that the movie will be treading on familiar ground. Gus March-Phillips (Henry Cavill) and three of his team are on a fishing boat that is stopped by a German destroyer. Within five minutes we are treated to the killing of a despicable Nazi and his entire crew and ship. They never stood a chance. But we knew that. Some time later, March-Phillips is let out of military prison to lead a secret mission that will win the war. The mission takes place in late 1941. Great Britain is barely hanging on because u-boat attacks are sinking cargo ships and will be a threat to troop transports once the U.S. gets into the war. Gen. Gubbins (Cary Elwes) and Ian Fleming (Freddie Fox) have concocted a plan that has gotten the approval of Churchill (Rory Kinnear).  It is going to be off the books. Naturally, March-Phillips wants his own team of misfits.  They are so good, he does not need a dozen of them. Fleming’s plan is to destroy a supply ship that is essential to the continuance of u-boat attacks. Sink the ship and the u-boats will die of starvation, so to speak. The target is in a port off the coast of central Africa. They will sail to the site and along the way, break a comrade out of Gestapo custody. 60 dead Germans later, they are now five. Meanwhile, the duo of Richard Heron (Babs Olusanmokun) and Marjorie Stewart (Elza Gonzalez) will go undercover in the port. Marjorie is tasked with seducing the SS commander (Tigh Schweiger). They enlist the local kingpin, who brings his best men to the party.  Speaking of which, the plan involves distracting the Germans with a costume party for the officers and a beer fest for the enlisted. If you already know that things will not go as planned, then you have seen a few movies in the subgenre.

                It just so happens that this week I have been discussing combat porn in my Facebook group. I defined it as over the top bloodshed that results in a high body count. Sometimes a movie kills a lot of bad guys, but in a realistic way. An example would be “Kingdom of Heaven” which has the highest body count of any war movie. The deaths are not cartoonish and meant to slake the blood lust of a certain segment of war movie lovers. And then we have movies like “The Siege of Firebase Gloria” that revel in graphic violence. The movie that “Ministry” is most reminiscent of in this respect is “Where Eagles Dare”. Both have a lot of Germans as machine gun fodder and not a one German was able to kill a good guy, or gal. In the prison breakout scene, the quartet go in with no plan and in broad daylight. They kill at least 60 Germans and not a single one fires a shot at them! Did I mention the movie is based on a true story? This is just a taste of what is to come. It was hard to keep count, but I would estimate that over 90 Germans are killed in the film. Since it is partly a comedy, you can smile at the over the top mayhem. And you might laugh when reminded that this is supposedly a true story. (More on that later.)

                The movie is well-made. Ritchie is famous for his style that is similar to Quentin Tarantino. Colorful characters and quick cuts.  Naturally, viewers might compare it to “Inglourious Basterds”. It’s not as flamboyant as that feature, but it has a similar wit to it. In fact, it is similar to many movies. The commando raid subgenre is rife with cliches. The motley band of skilled killers. The time-line has to be moved up. The situation changes at the last minute. There is a wily, evil Nazi. A kick-ass female. Lots of explosions. The bad guys pass up using their guns in order to be dispatched in hand-to-hand combat. No bad guy is just wounded, they all are killed. The mission is crucial to winning the war.

                The silliness is dissipated a bit by the fine cast. Cavill is dashing as the rogue leader and the rest of his team get their chance to shine.  One of them uses a bow and arrow to silently slay. He also collects human hearts. Hilarious! Each man has a particular skill. They all share the skill of killing Germans. The second track is Richard and Marjorie laying the groundwork on shore. This is the spy part of the tale. Elza Gonzalez is a stand-out as the hot secret agent that is imperturbable and capable of outwitting a sly Nazi. She gets to dress as Cleopatra and sing a song. The movie deserves credit for casting two African-Americans in key roles.

                When I saw commercials for the film and it was proclaimed to be a true story, I had to chuckle. I immediately thought of “Fargo”.  I looked forward to seeing how far from the truth the movie strayed. I have to admit the movie was more accurate than I thought it would be. That does not mean that it is a good history lesson, but the movie does build a mighty oak out of a real acorn. Given the slight effort to base the screenplay on the book, I feel I can recommend the movie as an entertaining piece of action/thriller with acceptable flights of fantasy. It is in the upper echelon of combat porn films and a rare “based on a true story” bloodbath. Ironically, one of the biggest liberties it takes with the actual story has to do with the body count. There was no count in the actual mission.  But this would not be a Guy Ritchie film if you didn’t leave the theater with blood splatters.

GRADE  =  B-

HISTORICAL ACCURACY:  In 1940, Churchill urged the creation of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) to conduct missions behind enemy lines. In 1941, a smaller unit called the Small Scale Raiding Force (SSRF), also known as No. 6 Commando, was created for black ops. (How black? The file on this mission was not released until 2016.)   It consisted of just 55 members. It was commanded by Maj. Gus March-Phillips, who was described as not as charming as the character in the movie, but was a daring leader and did not mind using violence. The unit was tasked with small raids to inflict pain on the Axis.  Operation Postmaster was its first mission. March-Phillips left Great Britain on August 9, 1941 on board the unit’s trawler Maid of Honor. Do I need to tell you that the boat was not stopped by a German destroyer resulting in massacre of the Germans? The original mission was to scout rivers in west Africa where it had been reported German u-boats were refueling. They discovered nothing, but then got information about three ships that were aiding the German war effort.  They were located in a port on the Spanish island of Fernando Po. The ships were carrying arms and ammunition for German forces. The cargo was not specifically associated with u-boats.

 A plan was suggested by an SOE agent in the area, not by Ian Fleming. It called for the taking of the three vessels. One was a merchant ship named the Duchessa d’Aosta.  The others were a tug and a barge. The commandos would use two tugs to enter the harbor and tow away the three ships. March-Phillips was in command of 4 SOE agents, 11 SSRF commandos, and some locals to crew the tugs. Because Spain was neutral it was to be a top secret mission with built in deniability. Despite that, the British general in command of West Africa refused to support the mission and the Admiralty, which had given the green light, had qualms and put a stop to it. The fear was the reaction of Spain to what could be described as piracy. However, the Foreign Office eventually stepped in and got the mission approved. An SOE agent named Richard Lippett (Heron was based on him) was undercover at the port and he arranged for a dinner party for the German officers the night of the raid.

On the night of Jan. 14, 1942, the two tugs entered the harbor with no difficulty. March-Phillips and his second-in-command Capt. Appleyard led a group in boarding the Duchessa. Private Anders Lassen was first aboard, but there was no killing to be done. Other men boarded the tug and the barge. Explosive charges were used to cut the anchor chains. The explosions were the first warning that something was up, but the Germans were completely confused. The only shots fired were by anti-aircraft guns thinking planes were attacking. The three ships were towed out of the harbor and the mission was over in 30 minutes. There were no casualties for either side. 29 prisoners were taken.  The Spanish government did pitch a fit, but eventually it got over it. The post script before the credits is accurate about the awards given to the principal members of the mission. What was not mentioned was all the historical characters in the movie that participated in the mission died before the end of the war.

                As far as the characters, some were real and others were not. Gen. Dubbins did use the codename M and was the inspiration for Ian Fleming’s character in this James Bond novels. Dubbins did not become head of the SOE until after the mission. Ian Fleming was a naval officer attached to the SOE. He did have a hand in the plan. He did use March-Phillips as inspiration for James Bond. (The movie gives a cute nod to that by having Fleming introduce himself as “Fleming, Ian Fleming”.) Churchill did take an interest in special operations, but he was not as hands on for this mission as the movie implies. March-Phillips was not let out of jail and he did not have to put together a team. He was already in command of SSRF. Appleyard was his second-in-command, but he did not need rescuing from Gestapo custody. Sorry, the attack on the prison did not happen. I can assure you that they did not kill 60 Germans with not one bullet fired at them. I can’t believe I’m having to tell you this. There was a Private Lassen, but I found no evidence that he was proficient in bows, knives, and axes. If he was, he did not get the chance to show it in Operation Postmaster. There was a Graham Hayes on the mission, but there was no explosives expert named Alvarez.  There was a Marjorie Stewart, but she was a secretary with the SOE and certainly did not participate in the mission. She did marry March-Phillips and gave birth to a daughter after she became a widow. I was surprised to learn that the movie was accurate in having all members of the mission survive. The movie does not copy “The Dirty Dozen” in that respect.  

                The movie is part comedy, but I fear most members of the audience probably don’t get the best jokes in it. I am referring to the way the movie builds up the mission as a crucial mission that might save Great Britain. The idea that one cargo ship was the sole supplier of the u-boat fleet is ludicrous. As is the notion that Parliament would have removed Churchill if the mission created an international incident! Another howler was the Germans up-armoring the cargo ship which meant they would not be able to sink it.

Liberation series (1970-71)

 

            “Liberation” was the Soviet  answer to western films like “The Longest Day” which did not even mention the Soviet contributions to the victory in WWII.  Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev wanted a “monumental epic” to commemorate the Great Patriotic War.  Yuri Ozerow was chosen to direct.  He had been drafted into the Red Army in 1939. He participated in several battles including the Battle of Moscow and made a pledge to himself that after the war he would make a film that told the story of the great Red Army.  After the war, he became a director at the Mosfilm studio.  His project was overseen by Brezhnev and his propaganda machine.  Movies like it reflected a more conservative portrayal of the eastern front.  This was a change from the “Khruschev Thaw” which had resulted in more realistic and truthful films like “The Cranes Are Flying” and “Ballad of a Soldier”. Movies like “Liberation” were part of the “Cult of the Great War”.  The movie was a joint Soviet, Polish, East German, Italian, Yugoslavian production.  It used 150 tanks.  They could not find any Tigers or Panthers, so replicas were manufactured.  2,000 artillery pieces were used and 5,000 extras, mainly Soviet troops.  Several actual locations were used, including the site of the 1944 Hitler assassination attempt.  The Kursk battlefield could not be used because of all the unexploded bombs and mines.  The site was recreated with 30 kilometers of trenches.  The series covered the Battle of Kursk, the Lower Dnieper Offensive, Operation Bagration, the Vistula-Oder Offensive, and the Battle of Berlin.

            PART 1 -  The Fire Bulge:  The series opens strong with a Tiger tank moving toward the viewer.  A T-34 puts a hole in it.  Hitler (Fritz Diez playing him for the fourth time) is there for this demonstration and postpones Operation Citadel (the attack on the Kursk salient) until the Tigers are uparmored.  Stalin meets with his advisers and Zhukov predicts the attack and guarantees victory.  Then comes the battle which is large scale.  Several characters are focused on.  One is a T-34 commander.  We follow the tank in an epic tank battle.  The movie jumps around to several locations, including the Yugoslavia front.  The film is a mixture of command decisions, battles and common soldiers/nurses/civilians.  One of the characters is a tank commander named Vasilev.  A nurse named Zola is another recurring character.  Lt. Yartsev is an infantryman and Tzvetaev is an artilleryman.

            The first film in the quintet.   The mixture creates a choppy narrative and some of the breaks from battles to command conferences are jarring.  It is fun to see historical figures like Stalin and Hitler depicted.  These characters are identified on screen.  The command scenes are shown in black and white to contrast to the fictional characters.   The film is narrated which gives it a documentary feel and maps are provided so you can follow the westward advance of the army.  The Germans (like Gen. Erich von Manstein) are surprisingly portrayed as worthy adversaries.  And the Soviets are not all  heroes.  One scene shows some of their soldiers running in panic.  The soundtrack is patriotic, but not pompous.

            The battles are the main reason for watching it.  The Battle of Kursk segments are awesome.  In one shot, you get 50 tanks.  The camera pans over the battlefield.  There is a reddish tinge and surreal music and some long takes.  We see the interior of a tank.  It uses its machine gun (a rare occurrence in a war movie).  It gets hit so it drives into a river.  The crew gets out and fights with a German crew!  This is some wild stuff.  If you love tanks, these movies is for you.  The films are full of tanks driving over fields.  Take a drink whenever that happens.  Unfortunately, the battle scenes jump to less interesting dialogue scenes. 

GRADE  =  B

            PART 2 -  Breakthrough:  This part covers Hitler meeting with Mussolini and his rescue by commandoes led by Otto Skorzeny.  Orel is liberated.  The Dniepper is crossed.  Lukin’s regiment is sent forward as a diversion and it is wiped out.  There is some focus on an artillery piece and its crew.  The Battle of Kiev.  The Teheran Conference gives us the Big Three meeting.  One theme of the series is FDR and Churchill are undependable allies who are secretly negotiating with the Germans.

            This film is weaker than the first.  There is not as much action and the performances are mostly wooden.  The movie used 18 WWII era planes and some appear in this episode.  However, they look like trainers.  All the German tanks look like Tigers.

GRADE  =  C

            PART 3 -  Direction of the Main Blow:  Fighting in Ukraine.  The nurse goes into no man’s land to help the wounded.  Stalin meets with his advisers to plan for 1944.  FDR  discusses D-Day with Eleanor.  Operation Bagration.  A French squadron flies with the Soviet air force.  A Russian flotilla attacks a German pontoon bridge and lands soldiers.  The Battle of Minsk.  T-34s attack a railway station similar to Odd Ball’s tanks in “Kelly’s Heroes”.  There is a long segment on Operation Valkyrie that includes a good reenactment of the explosion.

            Part 3 tends to be repetitive.  The big set piece battles are too  brief.  There is more fly on the wall at command meetings.  Churchill is shown talking about being glad that Hitler survived! Stalin is always depicted as a calm and reasonable leader.  He wants to show off all the prisoners that have been taken.  Footage is used to show POWs marching through Moscow.  Extensive use is made of archival footage throughout the series. 

GRADE  =  C

            PART 4 -  The Battle of Berlin:  Stalin kindly agrees to move up his offensive to help the Americans when the Battle of the Bulge occurs.  We see tons of tanks moving over snowy fields.  Warsaw  is liberated.  At the Yalta Conference, Stalin scolds FDR for  having Allen Dulles meet with a German agent.  Jews are rescued from a train.  Stalin insists Generals Zhukov and Konev win the race to Berlin.  He pits the two against each other.  There is a surreal night attack using searchlights.  The Battle of Berlin.  Vasilev’s tank drives through the streets.

            The series has a shaky relationship to historical accuracy.  Ozerow used Zhukov (who was persona non grata among Soviet leadership) as an unofficial adviser.  Ozerow had access to Zhukov memoirs.

GRADE =  B

            PART 5 -  The Last Assault:  Street fighting in Berlin.  Lt. Yartsev’s infantry and Tzvetaev's battery are involved in the capture of the Nazi capital.  In a highly imaginative scene Yartsev meets Zola and her boyfriend in an apartment.  Josef Goebbels picks up a phone to prove phone service is still working and he randomly calls the apartment!  Hitler’s last days are reenacted, including his wedding.  The Soviet flag is raised over the Reichstag.

            This is the best episode.  It does not meander between battles.  It is focused just on the Battle of Berlin.  It is a pretty good history lesson on Hitler’s last days.  The three main common soldiers and nurse have made it to the end.  There are two great set pieces.

GRADE = B+

            The series does a good job balancing the soldiers with the generals, but it is still about 70% scenes of generals planning.  Zhukov gets the most screen time and is depicted positively.  He may have been ostracized by the politicians, but Ozerow did not get the memo.  Stalin also matches his wartime image.  The Khruschev Thaw was clearly over as Stalin is resurrected as the main hero of the Great Patriotic War.  The series is definitely  propaganda, but is not ladled on thick.  It is more of a patriotic film than a propaganda film.  Despite the historical flaws, it is a good history lesson, especially for westerners who are clueless about the Soviet Union’s role in the war.  You can fast forward through the FDR and Churchill scenes.  They clearly reflect the chillier Cold War during Brezhnev’s reign and uses falsehoods to stain their historical images.  But overall, the film achieves its goal of showing what happened on the Eastern Front.

GRADE  =  B-