Showing posts with label colonial India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label colonial India. Show all posts

Sunday, January 26, 2025

Soldiers Three (1951)

 

                “Soldiers Three” is a British colonialism film that was inspired by the success of “Gunga Din” (1939). LIke that smash hit, it was based on Rudyard Kipling. It was directed by Tay Garnett (Bataan, One Minute to Zero). One of the three screenwriters was Marguerite Roberts. She was the rare female screenwriter back then. She was complimented for being a ballsier writer than most of the males. She got caught up in the Red Scare of the 1950s. She refused to name names before the House Un-American Activities Committee. Her career was blacklisted for nine years as a result.

                During WWI, a retired Col. Brunswick is reminiscing about his past career as a commander of a regiment in India. He flashes back to a trio of soldiers that were the bane of his existence back then, but now he can laugh about their antics. Privates Ackroyd (Stewart Granger), Sykes (Robert Newton), and Malloy (Cyril Cusack) were noted for their hard drinking, womanizing, and gambling. Naturally, their insubordination was balanced by their being great soldiers when it came to combat. We are introduced to them via a slapstick bar fight with appropriate music. This scene sets the tone for the rest of the movie. It is an comical adventure tale. When Col. Brunswick is replaced by the less-understanding Col. Groat. He assigns Capt. Pindenny (David Niven) who decides the best way to deal with the terrible trio is to break them up. He promotes Ackroyd to Sergeant. I don’t need to tell you he hates officers and hates being one. When the unit goes on a dangerous mission to occupy a fort that is targeted by Indian rebels led by chieftain named Manik Rao (Syrian-American Michael Ansara), Ackroyd goes AWOL to reunite with his buddies. This leads to a big battle at and in the fort. This is the part of the movie that resembles a Western.

                MGM was hoping for another “Gunga Din” and the movie has similarities to the earlier film, starting with the rambunctious trio. But this movie was not nearly as successful.  Or good. Part of the blame went to the casting. Garnett attributed the failure to one miscasting. In his autobiography, Granger revealed the problem was Newton. Newton was a drunkard and not capable of practicing his profession in a coherant manner.  Garnett  tried to overcome the one weak leg of the tripod by ramping up the hijinks. He sat in his director’s chair and laughed at the scenes, but he must have had a undiscerning sense of humor because it is hard to imagine the audiences finding much mirth and certainly 21st Century viewers won’t find it funny. For instance, when their patrol crosses a river and loses their clothes, Ackroyd goes to a lady friend who lends them women’s clothing. (Hey, ladies, this might not be hilarious, but you do get to see the bare-chests of some movie stars!)

                The film gives off the aura of trying too hard. There is a lot of mugging in place of acting. None of the actors has anything to be proud of. Granger later admitted the movie threatened to derail his career. Roberts might have been a good screenwriter, but she and her two male partners were not able to create a plot that did not pale in comparison to “Gunga Din”. Because it borrows so much from that much superior film, it is predictable. This includes the final battle which substitutes dynamite for good combat choreography. It is staged with the typical rousing movie of the subgenre. The deaths are theatrical. The good guys win, of course. But let me argue once again that these British films that laud their military as it protects the Empire, are actually making the villains the heroes. Manik Rao was a native Indian fighting against a colonial oppressor. So don’t hiss when he appears on screen.

                There are much better films from the colonial adventure subgenre besides “Gunga Din”. Here are a few ranked:

1.        Beau Geste (1939)  = A

2.       Gunga Din (1939)  =  B

3.       The Four Feathers (1939)  =  B-

4.       Lives of a Bengal Lancer  =  C+

5.       The Lost Patrol  =  D

6.       Soldiers Three  =  D


Thursday, May 16, 2013

ANTIQUE or CLASSIC? The Lives of a Bengal Lancer




               “The Lives of a Bengal Lancer” launched a subgenre in 1935.  It was such a box office success that it was followed by a series of similar movies like “Gunga Din” which are collectively known as the British Imperial action/adventure subgenre.  Otherwise known as the “handsome British colonialists slaughtering inferior brown people” subgenre.  It is considered by many to be the best of the lot.  Today these movies are considered very politically incorrect and the last time a film of its type was made was “The Man Who Would Be King”  which was actually critical of the pro-Western attitude of the previous films.  (That’s one reason TMWWBK is such a great movie.)

                The movie is set in northwestern India during the British Raj (the time from 1858-1947 when England ruled India).  The Bengal Lancers are stationed near the Khyber Pass and are being threatened by a pesky local chieftain named Mohammed Khan (Douglass Dumbrille) who for some reason does not like the foreign occupiers.  There are snipers in them thar hills.  One of them kills the head of a column and a Lt. MacGregor (Gary Cooper) disobeys orders to lead a cavalry attack to rout the enemy, thus establishing himself as the stock insubordinate warrior.

                Back at the base, the movie develops into a buddy film as MacGregor is joined by the wet-nosed Lt. Alan Stone (Richard Cromwell) and the sarcastic glory-hound Lt. Forsythe (Franchot Tone).  MacGregor and  Forsythe immediately butt heads.  I wonder if there will come a time when they will learn to respect and depend on each other.  Stone is in a different dysfunctional relationship.  His father happens to be the commanding officer, Col. Stone (Guy Standing).  Daddy is none too happy to see his son and is determined to not show him any favoritism.  “There is no room for sentimentality in the Army.”
the three amigos
 

                The unit is sent to deliver an ammunition caravan to an emir.  The countryside is beautiful (the movie was filmed in California, but it doubles well for India).  At a banquet featuring lots of local color, Alan meets the suave Khan with his arm candy.  They go on a pig hunt that includes beaters, elephants, and lancers.  Go to the theater – see the world.
Hey baby, I'm going to be Gary Cooper
 
 

                When his son is captured by Khan, Col. Stone refuses to take the bait and rush to his rescue.  MacGregor and Forsythe see the chance for a great adventure and oh, by the way, he is our roommate.  Oops, they get caught too.  Stone is tortured (sadly off camera).  This is the movie that gave us “We have ways of making men talk”.  Stone cracks and gives up the ammunition caravan.  This will be bad because now the brown people will have fire power, too!
Do we really need this tripod?
 

                Somehow our trio gets loose before the outmanned Lancer rescuers launch a suicide attack on Khan’s fortress.  MacGregor gives the future John Rambo an idea by lifting a Vickers machine gun avec tripod (65-80 pounds) and firing from the hip.  They blow up the ammunition as the Lancers charge into the fort.  There are lots of dead brown bodies lying around, but sadly, one handsome white body.  Back at camp, the trio all get medals with one of them getting a posthumous Victoria’s Cross.

                The movie is very old school.  The deaths are bloodless and there aren’t even bullet holes.  There is a mix of schoolboy humor and young male adventure.  The action is pretty intense and is entertaining.

                The movie is well made. Henry Hathaway was an underrated director.  The studio gave him a big budget so the sets are extravagant.  Although not shot on location, Hathaway visited India to get the look right and he used documentary-style footage shot in India.  The costumery makes the film look authentic.  The film was nominated for Art Direction.  It is a colorful film.  The cinematography is fine.

                The acting is strong.  This movie made Gary Cooper a superstar.  Tone is a good foil and they have the appropriate buddy chemistry.  Dumbrille is very effective as the villainous Khan.  He plays Khan as suave and intelligent, not a fanatic (unlike most villains in the upcoming subgenre entries).  The movie reminds me of old school Westerns where the bad guys (the Native Americans) are actually the aggrieved party. 

                The theme of the movie is “for the good of the service”.  You also get a dose of no matter how much you may dislike your bunk mate, you’ll still give your life for him.  The movie throws in a lame father/son subplot.  As far as the theme that the natives need to be civilized, it might be interesting to note that Adolf Hitler loved the movie because it depicted a small British force controlling the inferior people of India.  The movie was required viewing for the S.S.

                Antique or classic?  Both.  The colonial attitude is quintly shameful so that makes it an antique.  However, being the progenitor of a subgenre makes it a classic.  Watch it for the adventure, but feel guilty at the same time.

grade =  C+