Monday, July 15, 2013

WHERE DIRTY HEROES DARE - Episode 2

EPISODE 2

EPISODE 1

Niven motions to a soldier at the back of the room and the lights go out as a slide projector comes on. The picture on the screen is that of a Jewish man in a prison suit. Niven says "Gentle, ur people, this is Hiram Herschberg. He recently escaped from a concentration camp and with the help of the French Resistance made his way to England. The tale he has told is chilling."

McQueen gives a big yawn.

Thomas [sounding like Gardner]: "Col. Niven, kindly unhand my breast."

Niven plows on: "It seems that among the Jewish belongings confiscated at the camp was a priceless artifact that for ages was safely kept by a Jewish family. When they packed it for what they thought was a relocation, little did they know it would fall into Nazi hands. Next slide please."

A picture of two ropes connected by a leather pouch appears. Niven: "Does anyone know what this is?"

Caine raises his knife. "It appears to be a sling, sir".

Niven nods. "That is correct, but this is not any ordinary sling. [pauses for effect] This is the Sling of David. Next slide, Giles."

A photo of Michelangelo's David appears. Followed immediately by one-liners.

Lancaster: “That cat could use more sun. He should spend more time at the beach.” 1

Knotts: “I don’t feel so bad about my equipment now. Thanks, guv’na.”

Ray: “I got no problems going into battle bare-chested, but I draw the line at full frontal.”

Gardner: "I refuse to do anything with a statue.”

Niven: "Calm down, Miss Gardner. Your prey will be very alive, at least when you get them. My point is this: Hitler now has possession of the most awesome weapon in the world." [laughter from the rest]

Lancaster: "Is this a joke?"

Niven: "I assure you it is not. I am sure you all know your Bible. [all the others look down at their shoes] David slew the giant Goliath with this very sling. No ordinary sling wielded by a boy could have done that. This sling can kill anyone at any distance as long as you have a clear line of sight." 2

Thomas [mimicking Lancaster]: "What the jolly roger does that have to do with us?"

Niven: "OSS has evidence that Hitler plans to assassinate the King of England during a royal procession. 3 The sling could be easily hidden in an assassin's clothing and England has plenty of rocks lying around. [slide of a rock] Once the sling is smuggled into England there will be no way to prevent it being used. We must get that sling!" He slams his riding crop on the table, awakening McQueen who wipes some drool off his sleeve.

There is stunned silence...

Niven: “The mission is simple. We will sneak into Germany, infiltrate the most heavily guarded mountain- top castle in the world [picture], steal the sling, and return. Hopefully with no injuries. Piece of cake.” [picture of a piece of cake]

McQueen [under his breath]: “Piece of turd cake.”

Niven: “Training begins at 0600 on Monday. If you don’t show up, I’ll know you are not interested… and I’ll have the MPs track you down and shoot you like a dog. There will be no unvolunteering.”

Niven’s executive officer Maj. Peck enters the room with a clip board.

Peck: “I have the list of potential additions to the squad here, sir. We have an appointment at the military prison for 1100.”

Niven [glancing at his pocket watch]: “Dismissed.”

1- From Here to Eternity

2- Raiders of the Lost Ark

3 - The Eagle Has Landed

Thursday, July 11, 2013

#14 - Apocalypse Now (1979)




BACK-STORY:  Oh my God, where to start?  No other film on the list comes close to having the problems that this film had.  It was originally to be produced by George Lucas, but he went on to make the first “Star Wars”.  Francis Ford Coppola of “Godfather” fame inherited the endeavor and the script by John Milius.  Milius was inspired by Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness but envisioned the film as more of a standard action film than Coppola ended up with.  In fact, Coppola made lots of adjustments to the script to make it closer to the novel and deeper.  He also called in John Herr of Dispatches fame to add dialogue and write the narration by Willard (Martin Sheen).  The film was filmed in the Philippines.  This was partly because the Department of Defense took one look at the script and said not no, but **** no.  Ferdinand Marcos agreed to give the support of the Filipino armed forces.  Coppola got the helicopters he needed, but sometimes they had to leave a shoot to kill communist guerrillas.   It took 238 days of shooting and a total of 16 months from start to finish.  The length of time was due to several factors:  it was way over budget, a typhoon wreaked havoc, Martin Sheen suffered a heart attack, and Coppola was an obsessed perfectionist.  It is absolutely amazing that the movie was not a colossal failure.

                The movie was a critical success (although it does have its detractors).  Coppola did make back his investment (thank goodness) and won the Palme D’Or at Cannes even though he previewed an incomplete version.  Actually, it shared the top prize with “The Tin Drum” (I s*** you not!).  It won Academy Awards for Cinematography and Sound.  It was nominated for Picture (losing to “Kramer vs. Kramer”!!!), Director (Coppola lost to the awesome directing of “Kramer vs. Kramer”!!!) Supporting Actor (Robert Duvall -  losing to Melvyn Douglas of “Being There”!!!), Art Direction, Editing, and Adapted Screenplay.  The film is ranked #30 on AFIs list of greatest movies.
          To prepare this post I watched both "Apocalypse Now" and "Apocalypse Now Redux" (Coppola's cut) and Coppola's wife's outstanding documentary on the production entitled "Hearts of Darkness".  I also listened to the director's commentary and read the pertinent chapters in a biography of Coppola.  Sounds like a lot of work, but the movie and the story behind it is fascinating.

OPENING:  To the sound of the Doors’ “The End”, helicopters swoop by as the jungle erupts with napalm.  This transitions to the whirling of a ceiling fan in a seedy Saigon hotel.  A special forces operative named Willard is going stir crazy.  He gets so drunk he punches a mirror and bleeds all over the bed.  (Sheen was actually drunk for this scene and accidentally cut himself – the cameras kept rolling.)  Two servicemen roust Willard, he asks “what are the charges?”  This is one of the greatest openings in movie history and alone shut up all the carping that had led up to the debut.


SUMMARY:  Willard is taken to an air-conditioned trailer where a general gives him the mission of assassinating a rogue Col. Kurtz (Marlon Brando).  Kurtz is in command of his own Montagnard army and is fighting the war successfully on his own terms.  He has “murdered” three Vietnamese civilans because he suspected them of being communist operatives (which they undoubtedly were).  Hey, you can’t murder in war!  The brass have decided he must be “terminated with extreme prejudice”.  Willard is given a PBR (riverboat) to go up river into Cambodia to bump off Kurtz.  The crew is heterogeneous in the best tradition of war movies.  The Chief (Albert Hall) is a no-nonsense skipper.  Chef (Frederick Forrest) is a saucier from New Orleans who is just trying to survive.  Lance (Sam Bottoms) is a drug-addled surfer dude. Clean (a fourteen year old Larry Fishburne) is a black kid from the Bronx.


                The boat hooks up with the Air Cav to get the boat further up the river.  They find the unit in the midst of cleaning up a battle.  There is a news crew (helmed by Coppola himself in a Hitchcock nod) filming.  “Don’t look at the camera”.  They meet the Pattonesque Col. Kilgore (Robert Duvall) who offers his canteen to a wounded VC and then is distracted by the realization that Lance is a famous surfer.  Taking the PBR up river will entail taking a very hairy Viet Cong village.  Kilgore is reluctant until he finds out the village overlooks a good surfing area.  When told it’s “Charlie’s point” he responds that “Charlie don’t surf!”

                The assault on the village is a tour de force.  It is one of the most electric scenes in war movie history and is the tipping point to the greatness of the film.  (It is revealing that Coppola was upset when audiences reacted most positively to this scene.)  They come in over the waves with “The Ride of the Valkyries” blaring over loudspeakers.  This is followed by an orgy of violence and action.  The editing is absolutely amazing.  By the way, there are plenty of innocent kids in the village.  A teenage girl throws a grenade in a medevacing chopper.  “Goddamn savage” the audience is told, but of course it was an act of bravery in defense of her village.  In order to facilitate the safety of the surfers, Kilgore calls in a napalm strike.  “I love the smell of napalm in the morning… it smells like victory.” (#12 on AFIs list of greatest movie quotes.)  Tellingly, later Kilgore looks around at the battle field and wistfully says “some day this war will be over.”

                The movie enters odyssey mode at this point.  Chef and Willard make the acquaintance of a tiger in lieu of a cyclops.  “Never get out of the boat!”  Next, it’s a visit with the Sirens in the form of a Playboy show with an audience of honny grunts.  (In case you’re interested in doing some “research” that’s Playmate of the Year 1974 Cynthia Wood.)   Lance water skis to the Stones’ ”Satisfaction” (the Stones and the Doors – this must be a Vietnam movie).  The actors convinced Coppola to throw in a My Lai Massacre scene so the PBR stops a sampan to search it.  (This actually makes little sense considering their mission.)  A sudden move by a girl results in the slaughter of the whole family (except their puppy, that would be cruel).
                They arrive at a bridge marking the border with Cambodia.  Lance is tripping on LSD and so is the movie.  He and Willard move through Dante’s Inferno searching for the commanding officer.  When Willard asks a soldier who the CO is, he responds “ain’t you?”  The scene is surrealistic and nightmarish.  The bridge marks the boundary between civilization and the primitive, between sanity and madness.
"Hey boys, want to see what you're fighting for?"
                After the bridge scene, the movie enters its “who will survive?” phase.  First to go is Clean who is listening to a cassette tape from his mom (done by Mrs. Fishburne).  Next is the Chief who is killed by a spear.  A spear.  Did I mention primitive? 
                The surviving trio (the white guys) arrive at Kurtz’s kingdom.  The set is an amazing temple with human heads lying around (actual extras buried to their necks).  They meet a gonzo journalist (Dennis Hopper) who is a big fan of Kurtz.  Willard meets Kurtz in his lair.  Kurtz knows why Willard is there.  He cages Willard and gives him a little present.  Chef will not be cooking in New Orleans after his tour.  For some reason, Kurtz does not kill Willard and instead sets him free so he can listen to the intellectual pronouncements of a crazy person.  (Brando ad-libbed most of his lines, refusing to follow a script.)  Although he’s obviously nuts, perhaps it takes an insane person to win an insane war.  At one point he tells with admiration the tale of the Viet Cong hacking off the arms of children that had been inoculated by Americans for smallpox.
"How do you feel about Cleveland?"
(obscure "Tootsie" reference)
CLOSING:  Willard goes into full assassin mode and sneaks up on the expectant Kurtz.  In parallel shots, the Montagnards hack a water buffalo to death in a ritual and so does Willard.  (Actually the water buffalo was smaller than Brando.)  Before you wonder why they would hack away at the animal (apparently it was typical for the tribe brought in by Coppola), why not wonder what kind of assassin machete hacks their victim?  Kurtz’s last words:  “the horror, the horror”.  (He got that line from looking in a full length mirror.)  Willard grabs Lance (who is still tripping on that last tab from several days ago – that’s some long-lasting LSD!) and they are allowed to leave because you know, long live the new king.  The temple complex is then bombed, or it isn’t.
RATINGS:
Acting =  A
Action =  8/10
Accuracy =  N/A
Realism =  C  (before I hear complaints about it not being meant to be  
        realistic, Coppola claimed it was "not about Vietnam, it was 
        Vietnam.") 
Plot =  B
Cliches =  A

Overall =  A

WOULD CHICKS DIG IT?  That’s a tough call.  There are no female characters other than the Playboy Playmates and they are very much objectified.  It is definitely not your standard war movie so that is an appealing aspect.  The violence, while intense, is not overly graphic.  The cast is attractive (except Brando – unless your girl is into water buffaloes).

HISTORICAL ACCURACY:  “Apocalypse Now” is not meant to be historically accurate.  None of the events are based on actual happenings.  Some bend over backwards to find historical persons in some of the characters, but that is a waste of time.  For instance, the Kilgore character is attributed to several actual soldiers including George Patton, Jr.  Hopper's photographer is clearly based on Sean Flynn, Errol's son who became a photojournalist in Vietnam and had a wild persona.  More ridiculously, some try to figure out who Kurtz is supposed to be.  Hello, there is a Kurtz in the source Hearts of Darkness.  It’s not complicated. 

                As far as realism, the movie is (according to Coppola) supposed to be what Vietnam was really like.  Coppola films it as the rock n’ roll, druggie war.  (Every ignorant American say “right on, man”.)  This is too stereotyped.  That’s okay if you want to go over the top with your surrealism, but don’t con us into thinking this was the way the war was.  No doubt there was drug use, but not to this extent and seldom on the front lines in a combat situation.  It is improbable that a tight-ass like Chief would have allowed his crew to be doing drugs on a suicide mission.

                The set pieces are a mixed lot.  The helicopter assault is exaggerated, but pretty authentic.  It is a fairly accurate rendition of Air Cav tactics and mentality.  On the other hand, the bridge scene is pure cinema.  There was no equivalent to it in the war.

CRITIQUE:  The perfectionism and effort that went into the movie shows.  Knowing the back-story of the problems Coppola faced makes the film a remarkable accomplishment.  Coppola said the production was “very much like the way the Americans were in Vietnam.  We had access to too much money, too much equipment; and little by little we went insane.”   The cinematography by the famous Vittorio Storaro won the Oscar.  Kudos especially for filming and lighting Brando so we are not distracted by his obesity.  (The one full shot of him is of a double.) Sound was also awarded. It is apparent from the opening sound of the helicopter blades that it deserved the accolades.  The music score was by Coppola’s father Carmine.  It is mostly synthesizer and fits the surrealist mood of the picture perfectly.  The music is restrained and does not push emotional buttons.  The Philippine location shooting provided some nice scenery.  The river and the jungles look like Vietnam.  The sets are amazing – the USO stage, the bridge (which was an actual bridge blown up by the Japanese in WWII and rebuilt for the film), the temple.   By the way, the temple set was rigged up with $100,000 worth of pyrotechnics for an explosive ending and then Coppola decided not to end the film that way.  He still blew it up.

                The acting is top notch.  Harvey Keitel was the original Willard, but after two weeks Coppola fired him for not being passive enough on camera.  Martin Sheen was brought in and was perfect.  It’s easy to overlook his narrative readings which added greatly to the film.  Much of the voice-over deals with him periodically going over the Kurtz file.  He portrays Willard as a weary assassin who is good at his job and aware of its moral ambiguities.  His trek is a descent to a lower level of humanity.  A journey into the heart of darkness (get it?).

                The supporting cast is strong.  Duvall shows the range that made him one of our great actors.  Keep in mind that his previous Coppola film was as the uncharismatic Tom Hagen of the Corleone Family.  His performance is iconic and he dominates his screen time.  The PBR crew is solid.  However, Fishburne does come off as a rookie actor and Bottoms was only partially acting since he was literally on drugs for most of the shoot.  As far as Hopper, the film did revive his career, but you get the impression he is simply playing himself.  The elephant in the room (get it?) was Brando.  He almost drags the last part of the film down.  Coppola does a masterful job getting something better than disaster from him.  I felt sorry for Coppola.  After surviving a typhoon and his leading man’s heart attack, the worst was yet to come.

                The plot is flawed.  The first two-thirds of the film is mesmerizing.  The odyssey format works well and the flow from exposition to intense action is fine.  The movie builds eerily to arrival at the final act.  There is suspense and pathos.  Unfortunately, Coppola was frustrated by how to end the film.  The route he chose may have been the best under the circumstances, but from the arrival at Kurtz’s base the film goes a bit flat and loopy.  Kurtz is a major disappointment after spending two hours to get to him.  He is not a mad genius.  He’s just insane and past his prime.  You have to blame part of this on the obstinate and ill-prepared Brando.  Throwing in the manic Hopper does not help.  The film has drawn most of its criticism for that final part.  However, if you research the production, Coppola made good decisions on plotting.  His decision to adhere more closely to the novel than Milius intended was wise.  Those who find fault with the death of Kurtz should reflect on the fact that originally the film was supposed to close with Kurtz and Willard battling shoulder to shoulder against a Viet Cong attack and then Kurtz was to shoot down an American chopper sent to rescue them.  Gag!

                The themes of the film include the idea that the insanity of war drives people insane.  This fits into the standard anti-war aim of most war movies, but you seldom see this take.  Kurtz has clearly gone insane under the pressures of command.  However, isn’t Kilgore more insane than Kurtz?  Willard is sliding down the slippery slope of sanity the deeper he goes into the wilderness.  Another theme is the question of who are the good guys in Vietnam?  Who is a better role model?  Lt. Gen. Corman (G.D. Spradlin) sitting in his air-conditioned trailer giving out assassination orders against a decorated American hero who has gone off the reservation or Kurtz who has his own private army and effectively kills the bad guys?  What about  Kilgore?

CONCLUSION:  “Apocalypse Now” is one of the great war films.  It has so many memorable moments, lines, and scenes.  I hate to belabor the point, but tell me something you remember from “Kramer vs. Kramer” (the “Shakespeare in Love” of 1980).  Normally I only care about what ends up on the screen, but I have to make an exception for “Apocalypse Now”.  It was fascinating reading about the production, listening to Coppola’s commentary track, and watching his wife’s documentary “Hearts of Darkness”.  You have to give extra credit for Coppola’s effort.  When you know what went into the making of the picture, you can cut him some slack for the final part.  There is little doubt in my mind that the film had sustained its momentum to the end, it would have to be considered the greatest war movie ever.  As it is, it ends up as a flawed masterpiece.
the trailer


Ride of the Valkyries
“APOCALYPSE NOW” TRIVIA  

1.  There are no credits at the beginning so for legal purposes “Apocalypse Now” is chalked on a wall in the temple complex.


2.  The only full shot of Brando (standing in the doorway of the temple) is of a double.  A much taller double.

3.  Brando was hired for $3 million and insisted on being available for only three weeks, 5 days a week.  He almost did not show up and when he did he had lied about being familiar with the book.  He spent the first few days gabbing about topics unrelated to the movie with Coppola in his trailer.

4.  Brando hated working with Hopper.  At one point in the film, he throws something at him and called him a “mutt”.  That was improv.

5.  Mrs. Coppola had witnessed a water buffalo sacrifice and urged her husband to incorporate it.  That is a real animal that is being hacked to death.  Coppola refused to do a second take.

6.  Sheen was given last rites after his heart attack.

7.  Coppola lost 100 pounds during the shoot.  Brando didn't.

8.  Main scenes that were cut (and restored for “Apocalypse Now Redux”):

                -  meeting up with the Playmates and exchanging fuel for sex

                -  the French plantation – the PBR stops at a French plantation in an obvious attempt to bring the odyssey back in time to the 1950s (to show how perfectionism can border on lunacy, Coppola insisted the wines served at the dinner scene be chilled at a specific temperature!  And then he didn’t even use the shot.)

9.  Milius was a hawk and wanted one theme to be that the U.S. did not put in enough effort to win the war.  He was upset that the film ended up being anti-war.

10.  The Huey that air-lifted the PBR could not have performed that task.

11.  Hopper refused to learn his lines, bathe, or change his clothes.

12.  In the 35mm theatrical run, Coppola ran the exploding of the temple behind the credits.  In the 70 mm limited release, that footage was not used.
13.  Coppola hired the Ifugao tribe to come live on the temple set and live their lives. 

Sunday, July 7, 2013

JUNE WAR LEADERSHIP WATCHALONG: Patton vs. The Desert Fox






              I have to apologize for the delay in this post but I ran into an embarrassing problem in preparing for it.  I had forgotten that “The Desert Fox” is not really a biopic like “Patton” is.  It is basically focused on Rommel’s role in the assassination attempt on Hitler.  There is very little in the movie that deals with Rommel’s leadership style.  Luckily, I encountered a book entitled Patton and Rommel by Dennis Showalter.  I decided to read the book before doing this post so some of the Patton analysis comes from the book and most of the Rommel analysis.

1.  Compare the leadership styles

                It would be hard to find two WWII generals who were more similar than Patton and Rommel.  Both men believed in leading from the front and often put themselves in harm’s way.  In the case of Rommel, he was almost killed in a strafing incident and Patton looked upon being shot at as a proof of manhood.  They believed in seeing things for themselves, although Rommel spent more time sharing the hardships of his men.  Both were flexible in their tactics and could adjust to changing situations although both could be a bit stubborn when committed to an objective.  Both combined surprise, shock, and mobility.  Both were risk takers who lived by Napoleon’s maxim “toujours l’audace”.  Most importantly, both believed that speed and shock would save lives in the long run over cautious preparation and mass (embodied by Montgomery).


                Two interesting areas to compare them in are logistics and dealing with superiors. Rommel has been faulted for his lack of interest in logistics.  He liked to complain about his terrible logistical situation in North Africa, but he did little personally to adjust to the reality of it.  Part of this problem was due to the German army’s lack of emphasis on this art.  Patton’s logistical problem was different.  In France, Patton’s Third Army was affected by difficulties in getting supplies to the front line units.  He complained just as much as Rommel and was less understanding, but he did a good job of adjusting to diminished fuel.  As far as superiors, Rommel had to deal with an increasingly delusional Hitler, but was a favorite of the Fuhrer’s until the end.  In “The Desert Fox”, he gets a “hold at all costs” order from Hitler that would have meant the destruction of the Afrika Korps.  At first, he plans to loyally obey it, but soon realizes he must countermand the order.  Patton had trouble with Eisenhower and Bradley mainly because of stumbles by Patton.  He brought his dysfunctional relations with his superiors upon himself.  However, it is amazing to contemplate how similar the Rommel/Hitler and the Patton/Eisenhower dynamic was.  Also, the Rommel/Rundstadt and Patton/Bradley for that matter.

                Each had weaknesses that keep them from being ranked among the Great Captains.  Rommel, besides his logistics myopia, relied too much on spontaneity and luck.  Although commendably brave, he continued to appear at the tip of the spear even when he was no longer commanding on a divisional level.  When you are indispensable, this type of “lead by example” is foolish.  Patton’s greatest weakness was obviously his inability to control his emotions.  The slapping incidents accurately portrayed in the movie are evidence of this.  He sometimes pushed his “shock solves all problems” philosophy beyond the limits of his soldiers.

                As far as leadership, both were charismatic and inspirational.  They also both were strict disciplinarians.  Everyone knows this about Patton from the movie, but although the movies do not depict this side of Rommel’s leadership, it certainly was there. “Old Blood and Guts” relied on respect from his men whereas it was more love for “The Desert Fox”.

2.  Who was the better leader?

                Here is an interesting fact about the reputations of both men.  Both were admired more by their foes than their comrades.  Rommel was resented by other German generals for being sort of a “teacher’s pet”.  Patton was disliked mainly because of his personality.  Bradley was offended by his language, among other things.  Both men were considered to be glory hounds by their comrades.


                Choosing between the two is difficult.  It comes down to this.  I feel that if you switched their situations, Rommel would have been more successful than Patton.   He could only dream of the logistical problems Patton faced.  Just as Patton could only have dreamed of the Wehrmacht’s leniency on generals’ abuse of soldiers.  Patton could certainly have duplicated Rommel’s successes in France (1940) and North Africa (1941-42), but once the tide turned one can only imagine the frustration that would have pounded his unstable personality.

What say you?

 

JULY WATCHALONG:  Pork Chop Hill vs. Zulu

1.  Compare the leadership of Lt. Clemons to Lt. Chard

2.  Compare the tactics used in the two battles       

Tuesday, July 2, 2013

Coming Home (1978)


  


                 1978 was an interesting year for major motion pictures about the Vietnam War.  It was the first year that Hollywood felt that enough time had passed since the end of the war to make a commercially viable movie about it.  Holly wood jumped in feet first with “Coming Home” and “The Deer Hunter”.  Not only was a barrier broken, but a fierce competition ensued as the two vied for awards.  They also vied for the hearts of the public and critics.
                “Coming Home” was loosely based on the book by George Davis and was influenced by Jane Fonda’s friendship with Ron Kovic (Born on the Fourth of July).  It was a difficult production as director Hal Ashby was something of a nutcase.  It also took several writers to pen the screenplay (which surprisingly won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay). 
                The movie opens in the spring of 1968 at a Veteran’s Hospital.  Actual vets improvise dialogue as Jon Voight (playing paraplegic Luke Martin) wisely sits and listens.  The war movie trope of a love triangle develops early as we are introduced to the typical military couple.  Capt. Bob Hyde (Bruce Dern) is a careerist who is headed for Vietnam so he can earn a promotion and to “see the elephant”.  Sally (Fonda) is the dutiful wife who according to Bob “doesn’t understand it all, but she accepts it”.  They seem to be happily married and Bob promises to be faithful.
before and after
                Sally feels liberated once Bob is gone and rooms with a hippie type named Vi (Penelope Milford) whose brother Billy (Robert Carradine) is in the Vet Hospital due to PTSD after only two weeks in Nam.  It only took two weeks to ruin this American youth’s life.  War sucks!  Sally visits the hospital and literally bumps into Luke.  It turns out they went to the same high school and yet hardly remember each other.  This in spite of him being the star quarterback and her having been the head cheerleader!  Credit given for cliché-busting (and reality-defying).  They get off to a rocky start as he is abusively belligerent about the shoddy treatment at the hospital and sees her as naively clueless.  I wondered if they would hook up because this was the first movie I ever watched.  Just kidding.
                Sally gets a job at the hospital.  All of the veterans are saintly as a contrast to the evil government that sent them off to fight a misbegotten war and then treated them shabbily upon their return.  Sally becomes an advocate for them and warms up to Luke.  Bob deserves a cinematic chance so Sally meets him in Hong Kong.  Things are chilly.  He is upset that she is working.  He is disillusioned with the war.  “TV shows what it’s like, but not what it is.”  The movie green lights the affair with Luke.
thank goodness VA hospitals now treat
wounded vets appropriately
                Luke moves out of the hospital because how will he have sex with Sally otherwise.  Plus we now need the war protesting angle to kick in.  Sure enough, Luke chains himself to the local Marine Corps gate.  Next comes the big sex scene which was groundbreaking due to one character being a crippled vet.  Compare this to the movies older brother, “The Best Years of Our Lives”.  In that movie, Homer does not get past first base on film.  Sally has never felt this way before (and has apparently never been on top before).  She has been liberated.  We know this because she no longer wears a bra.
                If only Bob would get himself killed in Vietnam.  Unfortunately he returns home after accidentally (?) shooting himself while going to the shower.  He carries the extra baggage of PTSD.  Sally and Bob try to return to their 1950s marriage.  This is not likely since she has evolved and he is now a tightly wound Cro-magnon.  “What the Hell did you do to your hair?!” 
                When Bob finds out about the affair, he confronts Luke but discovers that although he can shoot himself, he can’t bring himself to shoot the hippie who was screwing his wife while he was off dodging bullets for his promotion (I mean country).  Bob leaves because he’s seen enough movies to know how this ends.  Dueling scenes:  Luke talks to a high school class and Bob gets a medal.  Luke tells the students that “[I’m] here to tell you that I have killed for my country or whatever, and I don’t feel good about it.”  (At the Academy Awards, John Wayne  punched Voight in the nose, just kidding.)  Bob is ashamed for his decoration as we all should be.
                The movie does have its strengths.  The period music is great.  Classic rock rules!  The acting is outstanding.  Fonda, Voight, Dern, and Milford were all nominated for Oscars.  Voight defeated De Niro (“The Deer Hunter”), but Dern lost to Christopher Walken.  This was the year to be physically crippled instead of just emotionally and to be fully psycho instead of just PTSD.  The movie was also nominated for Best Picture, Director, Film Editing and won for Original Screenplay.
                The themes are a bit heavy-handed.  The repressed military wife is emancipated when her traditional husband goes off to war.  The antiwar movement also liberates her.  A crippled antiwar vet awakens her sexuality.  War = bad.  Antiwar = good.  The plot is rife with clichés and quite predictable.  It is extremely obvious that the marriage will not survive Bob going off to war.  On the plus side, the Sally character does ring true as a typical military wife who lives through her husband and is rudderless when he goes off to war.  Her transformation is not radical and she is realistically torn between the two men when her husband returns.  However, there is never a doubt who she will choose.  Keep in mind that her husband has been changed for the worst because of his experience and Luke has mellowed as their relationship has developed, so you would have chosen the same way she did.  Jane Fonda does an excellent job in a role that meant a lot to her and she could easily have gone overboard in forcing her opinions on the audience.  The movie is fairly well constrained.
               Looking back, it seems incredible that it was a horse race between "Coming Home" and "The Deer Hunter" for Best Picture.  Today one of those movies is considered to be a war movie classic and the other is considered to be a curio.  What war movie fan has a copy of "Coming Home" on his shelf?  But then again, if I had told you that in 1978 there had been a competition between a movie that was clearly a liberal view of the war and a movie that concludes with the cast singing "God Bless America", which would you have bet on for the Oscar?
              Cracker?  No.  It's a decent movie, but has not worn well over the years and is certainly not one of the 100 Best War Movies ever made.  It is not even in the top 5 Vietnam War movies.
grade =  B-