“Operation
Mincemeat” is now streaming on Netflix.
It is based on a deception operation in WWII that is considered by some
to be the greatest fake-out of the war.
With the Allies planning to invade Sicily in 1943, British intelligence
planted a dead body with false information about Greece being the actual
invasion site. The operation was first
revealed to the public by a book entitled “The Man Who Never Was” by Ewan
Montagu. Published in 1953, it was a bestseller
and was made into an eponymous movie in 1956.
Since it’s been 65 years and anyone less than my age has probably not
seen it, it was determined that the time was right for a new movie, in
color. This version was directed by John
Madden (“Captain Corelli’s Mandolin”).
The movie is based on historian Ben Macintyre’s “Operation
Mincemeat: The True Story That Changed
the Course of WWII” (2010).
A narrator (Johnny Flynn as Ian
Fleming) tells us that in war sometimes fiction and reality blur. A bit of an ominous statement for people like
me who fear the movie will be mostly fiction.
“The truth is protected by a bodyguard of lies.” In this case, the truth is that the
Anglo-Americans will be invading Sicily in July, 1943. Even a buffoon like Mussolini could figure
that out. But perhaps Hitler can get a
self-fulfilling prophecy that the invasion will be Greece. John Godfrey (Jason Isaac), the head of naval
intelligence, presents a list of deception possibilities to Churchill called the
Trout Memo. #28 calls for using a dead
body with fake papers to fool the Germans.
Churchill gives the green light for its possible implementation to
deflect attention away from the Sicily invasion. The project is turned over to Ewen Montagu
(Colin Firth) and Charles Cholmondelay (Matthew Macfadyen). They have a few months to get everything done
and to get it past the reluctant Godfrey.
The movie is organized in hurdles that have to be jumped.
1. find an appropriate corpse
2. find a lookalike for an ID photo
3. concoct a biography for the fictional British
officer
4. create “pocket litter” to back up the
biography
5. compose a letter that reveals Greece as the
landing site
6. dump the body off shore to be discovered by
the fascist Spaniards
7. pray the Spanish allow the Germans to read
the letter
Besides covering the nuts and bolts
of the hurdles, the movie throws in two subplots to keep the movie from being a
documentary. In one, Montagu is sniffing
around Jean Leslie (Kelly Macdonald).
The movie has them role-playing William Martin (the corpse’s new
identity) and his fictional fiancé Pam.
This flirtation has Cholmondelay jealous as he has eyes on Jean. The other subplot involves Godfrey
investigating Montagu’s brother as a communist spy.
When I heard about this movie, I had
a negative attitude towards it. I am
familiar with Operation Mincemeat from having researched it for my review of
“The Man Who Never Was”. That movie was
fairly accurate in depicting the operation.
And being accurate, it truthfully was unsuspenseful, until a German
agent is thrown in. Since I found that
movie boring, I assumed this new version would avoid that impression by greatly
enhancing the story. I was wrong to be
concerned. “Operation Mincemeat” managed
to stick to the facts (for the most part) and avoid being boring. However, not being boring is not the same as
being.suspenseful. You won’t scoot your
booty to the edge of your seat, but the movie flows well from hurdle to hurdle
and the two subplots don’t cross the line into laughable. Although both were obviously thrown in to
expand the plot beyond just spycraft.
The only thing jarring is the confusing entry of a spy in the last
act. I can only reckon that some of that
development was left on the cutting room floor.
The movie is strengthened greatly by
its cast. If you are a fan of British
television series, you’ll recognize several familiar faces, like Macfayden
(Ripper Street), Macdonald (Girl/Haji), and Penelope Wilson (Downton Abbey). The acting is fine across the board. Firth and Macfayden make believable spy
buddies and the love triangle with Macdonald is realistic. The inclusion of Ian Fleming as a minor
character was wise even though his role did not go beyond writing the Trout
Memo. He does the narrating and being a
future author of the James Bond novels, the narration has an emotive quality
seldom found in narrations.
“Operation Mincemeat” is the kind of
war movie where you watch it and continually shake your head and say “yeah,
sure!” because you are convinced plot developments are to enhance the
entertainment. When I finished watching
it, my gut feeling was that it was accurate, but took too many liberties with
the subplots. I had to up my letter
grade when I found out that the romantic subplot and the investigation of the
communist brother were acceptably within the ballpark. I don’t mind a little historical license. I don’t think Operation Mincemeat could have
been covered better cinematicly than what this movie has done. It is better than watching a documentary and
you get all the basic facts about the operation. It is one of the most accurate war movies I
have seen. (See the historical accuracy
section below.) I recommend the movie
for people who like historical accuracy in their spy movies and don’t mind that
not a single explosion occurs (except in the brief Sicily landing scene).
GRADE
= B+
HISTORICAL ACCURACY: The
background was based on the current state of the war. North Africa had been liberated and the next
planned invasion was Sicily. There was
legitimate concern about how bloody that invasion could be, especially with if the
Germans reinforced the island.
Convincing them that the invasion would occur elsewhere would greatly
enhance the chances of success and greatly reduce casualties. Enter John Godfrey and the Trout Memo. Most historians believe most of the memo was
ideas from Ian Fleming. (Fleming based M
in his Bond novels after Godfrey.) #28
(out of 54) seemed the best idea for shifting focus away from Sicily. The Trojan Horse suggestion came from Charles
Cholmondelay. Godfrey was skeptical, but
turned the project over to Ewan Montagu and Cholmondelay. (The movie probably exaggerates Godfrey’s opposition
by turning him into the cliché bureaucrat blocking good ideas.) The duo did find the appropriate corpse via
coroner Bentley Purchase. Glyndwer
Michael was a homeless man who committed suicide using rat poison. He had no family, so the scene with his
sister was made up. Jean Leslie did come
on board by providing a swimsuit picture.
They found a lookalike soldier for the identification photo, but it is
unlikely that it was of Jean’s boyfriend.
The creation of the pocket litter was as shown. They did get Gen. Nye to write his own letter
that revealed Greece to be the target.
An eyelash was placed in the letter.
Heather Leggett did compose the love letters from Pam. Race car driver Jock Horsfell did deliver the
body, with Montagu and Cholmondelay riding along. The body was dumped by the submarine Seraph
and it was found by Spanish fishermen. At
this point, the movie appears to lay it on thick. The coroner was not an expert who ends up
being fooled as to the cause of death.
In actuality, it was fairly simple and lacking in suspense. The Spanish allowed German intelligence to
have access to the body. They opened the
letter and Admiral Donitz brought the information to Hitler. (There was an Alexis von Roenne who Hitler
valued as a key analyst. Roenne was an
anti-Nazi and ended up being executed for his involvement in the Hitler
assassination attempt known as Operation Valkyrie. I found no evidence that he played a key role
in tricking Hitler.) The movie showing a
crucial hand job seems ridiculous, but it was so off kilter that it might be
true. As far as the results, the movie
exaggerates the importance of the operation.
Its failure would not have lost the war.
Hitler did not heavily reinforce Sicily, but he was already focusing on
Greece, so the letter fed his focus. It
undoubtedly saved lives, but the invasion of Sicily would have been successful
no matter what.
As far as the two subplots, they are
surprisingly realistic. Montagu’s family
did move to America, but the movie’s suggested reason is suspect. The movie implies that the marriage was on
the rocks, but the main reason was his wife was Jewish and they were escaping a
possible German invasion of England.
This seems odd considering the movie has them leaving in early 1943 when
there was no possibility of a German invasion.
Ewen and Jean Leslie did have a relationship that included dancing, but
apparently did not go beyond that. Jean
was much younger and played the field rather than going steady with an older
gentleman. Montagu’s brother Ivor was a communist sympathizer. (And a famous table tennis player and
promoter.) He did work for the Soviet
Union from 1940 -1942, but provided no significant information, and certainly
did not know about Operation Mincemeat.
MI5 kept an eye on him and did not need Cholmondelay to aid them. MI5 deemed Ivor to not be a threat worth
arresting. It is believed that Ewen did
not know of his brother’s activities.
