1. The plan was to frontally assault the
hill with two platoons from King Co. with one platoon in reserve. The artillery barrage was to be lifted and
the assault force was to proceed rapidly up the hill.
2. The Chinese artillery hit behind them.
3. They ran into concertina wire and some
Americans threw their bodies on it to serve as bridges.
4. The Chinese were armed with bolt-action
rifles, machine guns and grenades.
5. American spotlights illuminated the Americans
until Clemons radioed for them to be doused.
6. Clemons had to deal with a soldier (Franklen)
trying to avoid fighting.
7. The Chinese evacuated the front line trenches.
8. Survivors from Easy Co. were found in a bunker
and the gathering was almost immediately hit by what was most likely friendly
artillery fire.
9. The remnants of Love Co. arrived on the flank with only 12 men.
10. Golf Co. arrived and was commanded by Clemons’
brother-in-law.
11. Golf Co. was forced to withdraw
because higher command thought the hill was under control.
12. A public information officer arrived
to get pictures of the “victory”.
13. Gen. Trudeau decided not to reinforce
failure.
14. Clemons decided to make a last stand
centered on the command bunker.
15. A Chinese loudspeaker counted down
the time left before their assault.
16. The Chinese attacked in a human wave
and the remaining Americans barricaded themselves in the bunker.
17. The Chinese used a flamethrower on
the bunker.
18. Gen. Trudeau sent reinforcements that
arrived in the nick of time.
1. The plan was to frontally assault the hill
with two platoons from King Co. with one platoon in reserve. The artillery barrage was to be lifted and
the assault force was to proceed rapidly up the hill. HISTORY
2. The Chinese artillery hit behind them as they
advanced up the hill. HISTORY This was partly due
to the speed of the American assault which unfortunately exhausted the
Americans.
3. They ran into concertina wire and some
Americans threw their bodies on it to serve as bridges. HISTORY
4. The Chinese were armed with bolt-action
rifles, machine guns and grenades. HISTORY They were
famous for their notoriously inaccurate “burp guns” and weak grenades. They used a huge number of grenades in the
battle.
5. American spotlights illuminated the Americans
until Clemons radioed for them to be doused.
HOLLYWOOD Spotlights
were used to light up hillsides, but I found no evidence of this incident.
6. Clemons had to deal with a black soldier
(Franklen) trying to avoid fighting. HISTYWOOD Franklen
was a fictional character, but some Americans did show a lack of enthusiasm for
the fight and there were incidents of panic.
The use of a black soldier to represent these men could be considered
offensive. Actually, the worst culprits
were the ROKs attached to the American units (none of whom are shown in the
film).
7. The Chinese evacuated the front line trenches
once King Co. reached them. HISTYWOOD It was not
that simple. The Americans had to work
down the trenches to root the Chinese out of bunkers.
8. Survivors from Easy Co. were found in a bunker
and the gathering was almost immediately hit by what was most likely friendly
artillery fire. HISTORY
9. The remnants of Love Co. arrived on the flank with only 12 men. HISTORY
10. Golf Co. arrived and was commanded by Clemons’
brother-in-law. HISTORY
11. Golf Co. was forced to withdraw
because higher command thought the hill had been “mopped up”. HISTORY
12. A public information officer arrived to get
pictures of the “victory”. HISTORY
13. Gen. Trudeau decided not to reinforce failure. HISTORY
14. Clemons decided to make a last stand centered
on the command bunker with some of the men in shallow craters in front. HISTORY The movie does not do a good job portraying the sheer
exhaustion of the men since early in the battle.
15. A Chinese loudspeaker counted down the time
left before their assault. HISTYWOOD Although
the Chinese did use loudspeakers, it was mainly to demoralize the
Americans. It is unlikely they welcomed
King to the hill or counted down the assault.
16. The Chinese attacked in a human wave and the
remaining Americans barricaded themselves in the bunker. HISTYWOOD Before this, reinforcements arrived so there were more than
25 men left. This attack was mainly
broken up by American artillery. Later
when Trudeau committed another company, Clemons and King Co. were
withdrawn. The “Alamo” scene occurred later.
17. The Chinese used a flamethrower on the bunker. HOLLYWOOD Americans used flamethrowers, I found no evidence that the
Chinese used one against the bunker.
18. Gen. Trudeau sent reinforcements that arrived
in the nick of time. HISTORYRATING = .78
CONCLUSION: "Pork Chop Hill" is one of the most historically accurate war movies that I have seen. In fact, since i have been doing this History or Hollywood series, it has the highest rating of any theatrically released war film. This is mainly attributable to its fidelity to SLA Marshall's book. The involvement of Clemons (Peck's character) as a technical adviser also added to the accuracy. Overall, you are not going to get a more accurate view of the trench type warfare that dominated the last year of the Korean War. Specifically, it is as accurate a depiction of one of the most famous battles of the Korean War as you could ask for.
For the original review, go to:
Pork Chop Hill