Showing posts with label Clint Eastwood. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Clint Eastwood. Show all posts

Thursday, January 9, 2025

THE 100 BEST WAR MOVIES: 17. Where Eagles Dare (1968)

 

It was directed by Brian Hutton (“Kelly’s Heroes”). In the late 1960s, Richard Burton was coming off several box office flops and his step-son urged him to dumb it down and make an action picture.  Burton took the idea to producer Elliot Kastner who sought out Alistair MacLean (“The Guns of Navarone”).  MacLean wrote the book and screenplay (his first) in six weeks and took the title from a line from Shakespeare.  Clint Eastwood (fresh off his spaghetti western trilogy) was recruited and it was off to snowy Austria and Bavaria.  Just as importantly, famed stuntman Yakima Canutt brought a cadre of great stuntmen to the production. One of them, Alf Joint, broke three teeth doing the famous cable car jump.  Eastwood would later dub the movie “Where Doubles Dare”.  The movie was a huge hit and firmly took a position among the suicide mission subgenre with “The Guns of Navarone” and “The Dirty Dozen”.

Eastwood was paid $800,000 and Burton $1.2 million. Burton was drinking heavily during the shoot because his marriage to Elizabeth Taylor was failing and his career was on the rocks. He supposedly was downing four bottles of vodka a day. He disappeared for several days with his drinking buddies – Peter O’Toole, Oliver Reed, Trevor Howard, and Richard Harris. Darren Nesbitt (Major von Happen) was criticized by some Jews for playing a Gestapo officer, but he told them he played him badly. He was temporarily blinded during the shoot when a blood squib blew up stronger than expected.  Ingrid Pitt had spent some time in a concentration camp when she was a child. The plane was an authentic Junkers JU-52 that belonged to the Swiss air force. It crashed in 2018, killing 20. Eastwood’s body count in this movie was the highest of his career.

            The movie opens with the iconic theme by Ron Goodwin which is the greatest in war movie history, in my opinion.  We also get our first taste of the wonderful snowy mountain scenery.  The plot revolves around a secret mission to send a commando team to infiltrate the Schlos Adler (“Castle of Eagles”) which is located high in the Alps.  They are to rescue a captured Gen. Carnaby who happens to know the Operation Overlord plans.  The team is led by Smith (Burton) and includes American Ranger Schaeffer (Eastwood).  When they parachute (“Green on – go!”), they are joined surreptitiously by a female MI6 agent named Mary (Mary Ure).  One of the team is found dead on landing.  There is a traitor amongst them!  Smith has his own agenda as he communicates with his superiors (Adm. Rolland and Col. Turner) back in England. “Broadsword calling Danny Boy”.

            Smith and Schaeffer (disguised as German officers) are caught in a night club.  The Germans speak English in an early clue that the movie is aiming for entertainment, not authenticity.  Smith and Schaeffer cause their captor’s car to crash (an early sign that they are indestructible) and they return to booby trap a shed in the town.  They use these really cool dynamite bombs with trip wires.  When the Germans search the shed, someone trips a wire and we get numerous explosions.  This is a noisy movie when it is not going through long stretches of quiet.

            Smith and Schaeffer ride the top of a cable car to reach the aerie-like castle and then they rope-climb into Mary’s room.  She has a job in the castle with fellow agent Heidi.  Let the orgy begin.  Excuse me, I don’t mean a sex orgy.  I mean a violence orgy starting with the silencing (with a silencer) of the radio operator and the knifing of a helicopter pilot.  The Germans are preparing to question Carnaby (who Smith has revealed to us is actually a plant named Cartwright Jones) and the interrogators are joined by three members of the commando team who are German agents.  To add a fly in the ointment, an amorous Gestapo agent (blond hair, blue eyed and charmingly malevolent) has the hots for Mary and ferrets out her undercover nature.  That sounds dirty, sorry.

            Smith and Schaeffer barge the interrogation party and Burton gets to use some of his Shakespearean training.  He tricks the Germans into revealing key intelligence.  The Gestapo guy barges in and the talking is over.  letb the machine gunning and booby trapping begin!

              To get out of the castle requires Schaeffer to slaughter numerous German expendables in a hallway.  (Eastwood had his highest body count in this movie and the movie overall has to be in the top 5 all time).  This leads to the famous cable car fight scene which has Burton’s double fighting two of the traitors on top of a car.  The stunt work is fantastic and includes a leap to another car coming up.  The guys (including Jones) and gals head down on another car (as the Germans try to bash in the outer door ala “Guns of Navarone” – did MacLean sue himself?)  They leap into a river to avoid the welcoming committee, but they provide a gift basket of an exploding cable car that jumps the body count by about twenty.  By the way, the castle has been booby trapped for more cool explosions.

            The trek to the air field is via a bus with a snow plow convenient for tripping roadside explosives.  They are a bit more hands-on for the blowing up of a bridge as a German vehicle crosses.  Why should the guys have all the fun?  The girls get their share of the slaughtering.  When they reach the air field, it turns out the plow is also convenient for clipping fighters lined up on the runaway.  This, of course, leads to more explosions.  At this point our quintet is pretty unpopular with the locals, but fortunately there is a transport plane waiting for them.  Col. Turner is on board.  How nice of him to participate in the rescue of our heroes!  I won’t give away the ending, but it is a nice twist.

ACTING:   A                

ACTION:   A+ (8/10)

ACCURACY: N/A      

PLOT:  B                

REALISM:  N/A

CINEMATOGRAPHY:   A

SCORE:   A+

 

SCENE:  the cable car fight

 

QUOTE:  Major Smith:  Broadsword calling Danny Boy.

            “Where Eagles Dare” is the best suicide mission/mystery war movie ever made.  Of course it does not have a lot of competition, but it is well done.  It is meant to be reality-defying for entertainment purposes and it is popcorn entertainment at its finest.  The acting is good and even though he is slumming, Burton seems to be having fun and invests in the role.  Eastwood is Eastwood, ‘nuff said.  The supporting cast is excellent.  The girls hold their own and reduce the testosterone level for the female audience.  Beautiful women killing Nazis - what’s not to like?

            The production is admirable.  They spent a lot of money and effort on this film.  The location shooting took six months partly because of the weather factor, but the snowscapes are a strength of the movie.  The castle is a perfect setting.  It is medieval/Nazi evil.  The score is great.  It is used sparingly, but when it comes on it jazzes up the scene.  The stunt work is stellar. The film was one of the first to use front projection for visuals.

            The movie is highly implausible, but not more than others of the subgenre and less than the most recent entrant “Inglorious Basterds”.  It does not take liberties with history like a “Braveheart”, for instance.  It is what it is and does not claim to be high art.  The thing I admire about it the most is that there are two scenes that have really nice plot twists.  You rarely get that in war movies.  It is one of those movies where you wish you were seeing it for the first time and encourage people who have not seen it to watch it with a wink.  Normally, I do not like to watch twist movies again because you now know what will happen, but in this case the ridiculously over the top actions scenes keep me coming back.  In my opinion, it is better than its rivals. 

Friday, June 19, 2015

WTF? Firefox (1982)




                When “Firefox” was suggested as a possible participant in my dogfighting movies tournament, I had to consider watching it for the first time since it came out thirty two years ago.  I was only in my twenties when I first saw it and although normally a movie fan tends to be more tolerant in their earlier years of viewing, I clearly remembered being underwhelmed by the movie.  Since I have started this blog, I have sometimes found that I remembered movies too fondly, but I have rarely found that my first impression of duds was wrong.  Whenever I have not seen a war movie for decades, it was for good reason.  In this case, it would seem puzzling that I did not like it.  I am a big Clint Eastwood fan, I love air combat movies, and I enjoy James Bond.  “Firefox” is a combination of all three - so what’s not to like?

                Clint plays Vietnam veteran fighter pilot Mitchell Gant.  He is suffering from PTSD (like all other cinematic Vietnam vets in 1980s movies) and living isolated from society in a mountain cabin (like all other cinematic Vietnam vets who are not committing crimes in the cities).  The Cold War is going on and Gant must come out of retirement to save the free world from a super weapon called the MiG-31 Firefox.  It can go Mach 6, is stealthy, and its armaments are thought controlled.  It’s also a Transformer.  (Well, in the remake it will be.)  In the grand tradition of movies, since Gant is a fighter pilot, he can thus fly any fighter plane. Even a unique enemy plane that he has never seen the inside of.  In the grand tradition of the recent “Mission Impossible” movies, no spy mission is impossible.  All he has to do is infiltrate the Soviet Union with cursory espionage training, avoid the KGB which is on to him, sneak onto the super secure air base, replace the test pilot, and escape with the plane.  Piece of cake! 

I don't even speak Russian,
but this disguise will get me onto
the super secure base
                “Firefox” makes the most implausible James Bond movie look like a documentary.  This is possibly the most ludicrous espionage movie ever made.  But it is not camp ludicrous, it’s just terrible ludicrous.  I can’t think of another Clint Eastwood movie that is more embarrassing than this one and to make it worse, he directed it, too.  He does not even act well in it.  His attempt to portray PTSD symptoms is laughable.  This is not as readily noticeable since the rest of the cast is decidedly second rate.  In fact, a huge percent of the budget went to special effects.  This was not money well spent because as I was watching the effects seemed cheesy.  Apparently I was a fool because the cinematography used a new technique called “reverse blue screen photography” which I have been assured is awesome, not lame.  Fooled me! 
People are going to pay to see this crap and some are
going to thing it's good!  I love my job.
    
Much of the plot makes no sense and not in an overcomplicated Cold War tale sort of way.  It’s just moronic.  By the way, the plot is actually based on the defection of a Soviet fighter pilot to Japan in 1976.  Clint would have been much better playing disgruntled instead of shell-shocked.  And maybe something could have happened that could have happened.  At least Eastwood did not have the cheek to label the movie “based on a true story”.  He would have been truthful if he had put in a warning “based on a ridiculous screenplay”.


GRADE  =  F-


Sunday, January 18, 2015

NOW SHOWING: American Sniper




                “American Sniper” is based on the best seller by Chris Kyle which is the autobiography of the “most lethal sniper in U.S. Military History”.  Kyle served four tours in Iraq from 2003-2009 and had 160 confirmed kills.  The movie was directed by Clint Eastwood after Steven Spielberg considered doing it.  The Iraq scenes were filmed in Morocco and if you look carefully you will recognize a setting used in “Black Hawk Down”.  The movie is doing well at the box office and has received six Academy Award nominations:  Best Picture (but not director), Actor, Adapted Screenplay, Film Editing, Sound Editing, and Sound Mixing.  Bradley Cooper gained forty pounds for his role as Kyle by consuming 8,000 calories a day.

                The movie opens with the beefy hunk on sniper overlook from a roof top as a Marine patrol moves through the rubble of an Iraqi town.  He has to make a decision as a mother and her son approach the patrol with what looks like a Russian grenade.  Suddenly we flash back to Kyle as a child being preached to by his father.  Mr. Kyle tells his son there are three types of men:  the sheep, the wolves, and the sheep dogs.  Be a sheep dog and protect the sheep.  It takes a while for this to kick in as Kyle became a rodeo rider until a cuckolding and the embassy bombings in Africa causes him to enlist in the Navy SEALs.  SEAL training montage.  Their drill instructors are as taunt-creative as some of their best cinematic brethren.  Kyle meets his future wife Taya (Sienna Miller) in a bar and they would have lived happily ever after except for 9/11 which gives him the chance to do that sheep dog thing.  The movie now returns to the opening scene and we get to find out whether he shot the kid and mom.

                The rest of the film covers Kyle’s four tours and his awkward interludes at home.  Taya has two kids and would prefer he stay home and take care of his own sheep.  She is the classic whiny military wife who hates her country apparently.  Kyle is the classic war movie husband who lives by the war movie maxim:  bros before hoes.  In the Iraq scenes, we are made aware that Kyle is very good at his craft and soon his comrades are calling him “The Legend”.  Every white hat needs a black hat and Kyle gets his in an Iraqi sniper referred to as “Mustafa”.  Cue the sniper duel as every sniper movie fan knows that two is better than one.  A movie made by an arch-conservative also needs a hissable villain to bring a face to the ‘’savages”, as the Iraqi insurgents are called.  Kyle and his team of not Bradley Coopers are tasked to eliminate Al Zarkawi’s second in command “the Butcher”.  He may be second in command, but he is first in torturing.  The Butcher’s weapon of choice is a power drill!  (And all we did was water-boarding.)   The cat and mouse with the Butcher and the sniper duel coincide.  Along the way, a SEAL with little knowledge of war movie clichés talks about the ring he has bought for his impending proposal.  Guess who gets shot?  The movie builds to an Alamo reenactment in a sand storm.  “The fog of war” becomes “the sand storm of war”.  Credit Eastwood with a unique take on the “last stand” trope. 

                “American Sniper” is well made entertainment for the masses.  Eastwood uses his usual spare story-telling style and the movie has an Old School feel to it.  When the Kyle’s get frisky, they go in the bedroom and close the door behind them.  The movie is also unabashedly patriotic and supportive of the war in Iraq.  Eastwood inserts some support for religion (our religion) although he does not bludgeon us with it.  The cinematography is no frills with none of the hand held frenetics that mark most modern war films.  The sniper kills are visceral, but Eastwood does not indulge in sniper porn like most in the sniper subgenre.  We only see a few of Kyle’s 160 kills.  The movie was not made for 14 year old boys.  But unfortunately, it was made for main stream adults.  This means that it oversimplifies the themes for popular consumption.  Kyle chooses country over family, but eventually gets both.   Every return home develops the PTSD theme, but Kyle’s recovery is much too pat.  This does a disservice to the men who Kyle helped after he gave up the game.

                The movie is very well acted by the cast of Bradley Cooper.  I think there were some other actors in the movie.  There must have been.  To give you an idea of how Cooper dominates the movie and no one else is able to develop, there is an early scene that proposes that Kyle overlook an operation.  When the soldiers are going to go out of sight, Kyle (Cooper) disobeys orders and leads the ingress and personally interrogates the suspect and gets him to collaborate.  And by the way, why waste screen time on Kyle having a spotter to bond with?  The movie has virtually no scenes without Cooper in them.  I wonder why so many women are going see a war movie?

                The movie has given a big boost to the sales of the book.  This is partly I would think due to the fact that people like me come out of the theater wondering whether some of the key plot points are bull shit.  I plan to read the book and do a “History or Hollywood” post on it in the future, but for now I will say that it is fairly accurate.  Some of the things I thought were very likely Hollywood turned out to be artistic license.  For instance, the reason for his enlistment was different.  There was no boy involved in the Russian grenade incident.  There was a Butcher type figure in Iraq, but Kyle was not involved in a hunt for him.  Needless to say, there was no sniper duel.  I questioned the ability of a serviceman in Iraq to call his wife while on a mission and found that he actually did call his wife while waiting for targets and once was interrupted, resulting in her listening to the noises of a fire fight and it was a traumatic experience as depicted in the movie.  However, the call where he tells her he is coming home never occurred.  On a minor note (but symbolic of how hero movies work), the movie ups the insurgent bounty on Kyle to $180,000 compared to the actual unimpressive $20,000 for any sniper.  On the other hand, the movie does get some things right.  This is especially true of the marriage dynamics and the PTSD (but not the resolution).

                I may have come off too harsh on a war movie that is competently done and tells the story of a true American hero.  It advances its themes well and the combat scenes are among the best in recent war films.  They are edge of the seat and nicely unpredictable.  Cooper deserved the Oscar nomination and the movie should be titled “Bradley Cooper’s American Sniper”.  Considering the paucity of war movies, it is a good addition to the genre.  It makes a good companion to “Lone Survivor” and shows that there are some good movies being made about our two most recent wars.  Maybe some people will become aware that we did fight in Iraq and Afghanistan.

GRADE  =  B
  

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

#4 - Letters from Iwo Jima (2006)


 

BACK-STORY:  “Letters from Iwo Jima” is Clint Eastwood’s companion piece to "Flags of Our Fathers".  They were filmed back to back.  It is the Battle of Iwo Jima from the Japanese perspective.  It is based on the letters of the Japanese commander Gen. Tadamichi Kuribayashi and the book So Sad to Fall in Battle by Kumiko Kakehashi.  The movie was filmed in California with a one day shoot on Iwo Jima.  The film was well received by critics and made numerous top ten lists.  It was a big hit in Japan, but did not do very well in the States (those damned subtitles!).  It was nominated for Academy Awards for Picture, Director and Original Screenplay and won for Sound Effects.  The original title was supposed to be “Red Sun, Black Sand” ( which was apparently too cool ).

OPENING:  A group of Japanese archeologists are excavating a cave on Iwo Jima in 2005.  They uncover letters written by members of the garrison, including Gen. Kuribayashi.

SUMMARY:  In 1944, a sad sack named Saigo (Kazunari Ninomiya) is digging a trench and cynically grousing about whether the island is worth fighting for.  A flashback reveals that he is a conscripted baker who was torn from his pregnant wife.  Not all Japanese soldiers were fanatics.  Lt. Tanida (Takumi Bando) starts caning him but is stopped by the newly arrived Kuribayashi (Ken Watanabe).  The general halts the digging of trenches on the beaches and changes the defense plan to reflect his belief that the Americans can not be stopped from establishing a beachhead.  He intends a defense in depth (literally, through caves and tunnels).  This change does not go over well with some of his subordinates who are more the banzai types.  Kuribayashi finds a kindred spirit in his tank commander.  Col. Nishi is an Olympic hero having competed in the equestrian events.

"I don't see a fleet.  What did you say
CGI means?"
                The movie balances the officers with the enlisted by introducing a foil for Saigo.  Shimizu (Ryo Kase) was a member of the Kempeitai (Japan’s equivalent of the Gestapo).  Better watch what you say around him.  He argues that the Japanese will win the battle because the Americans are undisciplined, inferior, and too emotional.  The ensuing bombing and strafing raid by Corsairs (which defy war movie clichés by actually having bombs to drop) sobers up the defenders.  The Americans may be inferior, but they have a lot of stuff and the garrison can expect no external help.  Kuribayashi outlines his plan to the enlisted.  They should be proud to be defending the homeland.  Your goal should be to take at least ten Americans with you.  You will not be going home.  In spite of this gloomy forecast, Saigo puts on his 1,000 stitch belt (senninbari) for protection.

                When the invasion commences, Saigo is an ammunition bearer on Mount Suribachi.  When Tanida orders his unit to commit suicide (against Kuribayashi’s orders), Saigo and Shimizu decide a grenade held to their chests is not for them.  They cross a bullet-infested no man’s land after dark to reach the other side of the island.  They are about to be executed by the fanatical Lt. Ito (Shido Nakamura) when Kuribayashi intervenes.  Later, Ito straps some land mines across his chest and goes out to suicide bomb an American tank.  Where’s a tank when you need one?  He returns frustrated.

                Saigo and Shimizu are now with the noble (literally, he was a baron) Nishi.  Nishi insists on treating a wounded American prisoner humanely.  He also reads aloud the soldier’s letter to his mother.  If it wasn’t for this war …    (Nishi has been outside Japan and flashbacks apprise us of Kuribayashi’s pleasant stay in America before the war – good Japanese officers are not zenophobic.)  This contrasts with an earlier scene where a G.I. (Iggy from “Flags of Our Fathers”?) was bayoneted to death after being captured.  Shimizu’s backstory (via flashback) reveals that he was thrown out of the Kampeitai because he refused to shoot a dog.  (In movies, the killing of dogs is the best measure of a characters morality.)  Nishi is blinded by shrapnel and orders his men to escape.  He commits suicide using his big toe to trigger his rifle.  (The movie is a good tutorial on the various methods of Japanese suicides.  Although it surprisingly leaves out seppuku.)

                Saigo and Shimizu decide to surrender.  Shimizu manages to get captured and is about to say “who needs a thousand stitch belt?” when the Americans guarding him decide they are bored.  Saigo meets up with Kuribayashi.  He saves Saigo’s life a third time by appointing him burner of documents including letters.  The general goes off to lead that banzai charge he had been reining in for the whole battle.

CLOSING:  Saigo buries the letters because he is a big fan of archeology.  Kuribayashi leads the attack but is wounded.  His loyal minion Lt. Fujita (Hiroshi Watanabe) carries him from the battlefield.  The next morning as the sun rises, Kuribayashi insists on beheading.  Unfortunately, Fujita is sniped mid-stoke.  Saigo arrives soon after and assists the general by giving him the .45 that Kuribayashi had been presented by his American hosts.  Saigo defies all odds (and the script?) to be taken alive.

WOULD CHICKS DIG IT?  Unlikely.  It is pretty grim and it is an almost all male cast.  The combat is not particularly graphic and the characters are well developed.  The movie does have less machismo than most war movies.

HISTORICAL ACCURACY:  Kuribayashi was from the samurai caste.  In the late 1920s, he was a military attaché in the United States.  He toured the country in a car and was impressed with America’s industrial capacity and felt it would fight hard in the event of war with Japan. He then served in the cavalry in China and then was Chief of Staff in Hong Kong.  In 1943, he was appointed commander of the Imperial Guard in Tokyo.  In 1944, Tojo summoned him and gave him command of Iwo Jima.  Some historians posit that this was punishment for a fire set in the barracks by one of his cadets.  When he arrived on the island in June, he was greeted by hundreds of school children waving flags and singing patriotic songs.  (The movie does not show this.)  A few days later, U.S. fighters attacked and returned the next day for more bombing and strafing.  A fortnight later, another raid resulted in the shooting down of 66 Japanese fighters.  Starting in August, the island was bombed almost daily (a fact that is not shown in the film).  By the time of the invasion, the consistent bombing had deprived the island of almost all its fighter planes, but had done little damage to the underground defenses. 

                In August, Rear Admiral Ichimaru arrived with 2,300 naval reinforcemnents and he took command of the island’s naval forces.  Ichimaru was a disciple of the standard Japanese doctrine of defending the beaches.  Kuribayashi looked at the results of Saipan and realized that without air and naval support, the beach defenses would not survive the bombardment and onslaught.  He ended up compromising a bit by allowing some pillboxes close to the beach.  The vast majority of the effort was put into caves, tunnels, and other underground defenses.  These were not only extensive and elaborate, but virtually bomb proof.  Nishi’s tanks were emplaced.

"Thanks, if I ever don't have a sword,
this will come in handy"


                The movie short-changes the two day pre-landing naval bombardment.  It was the heaviest of the war.  It does a good job of showing the Japanese soldiers surviving in the caves.  It also does a fair job of depicting the lack of food, water, and ammunition.  Also realistic is the undoubted fact that not all the Japanese were fanatics who wanted to die.  However, Saigo and Shimizu probably over-represent the soldiers who wanted to survive.  Just as the emphasis on Kuribayashi and Nishi tends to dilute the reality of Japanese officers being martinets.  The movie does an excellent job with Kuribayashi and Nishi.  The general’s tactics are proper.  The moment in the film where he pretends to defend a stretch of the beach while a staff officer runs around in front of him actually happened.  He did allow the Americans to land and held fire until they were inland.  He forbade human wave assaults and suicides.  He encouraged the men to give up ground as grudgingly as possible. 

                Nishi is a fascinating personage.  Colonel Baron Takeichi Nishi (and his famous horse Uranus) won the gold medal in show jumping at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics.  He was a celebrity and was acquainted with movie stars like Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks.  He went on to compete in the 1936 Munich Olympics, but fell from his horse (possibly to allow Japan’s future ally to win the event).  He naturally was in Japan’s cavalry and transitioned into the tank corps.  When he was a transferring to Iwo, all 26 of his tanks were sunk.  Later, he was able to get 22 in time for the battle.   

                The film is not meant to be instructive as to the battle.  In fact, it is difficult to tell what the big picture is and what the time frame is.  The movie is more on a personal level.  And many of the characters are actual figures from the battle.  I am referring to the officers, of course.  Several key incidents in the movie are based on reality.  Some officers like Tanida did encourage their men to use grenades to commit suicide (against Kuribayashi’s orders).  In the movie, Ito leads an aborted banzai attack.  Ito’s attempt at becoming a human bomb was based on Lt. Satoru Omagari who was unsuceesful in waiting for a tank to blow up.  In reality, Gen. Senda did lead an attack to try to recover Mt. Suribachi.  The song Kuribayashi listens to from Japanese school children during the battle really happened.  It was called “The Song of Iwo Jima”.

 The small details are accurate.  The Kempeitai, which means “Military Police Corps” was the Japanese secret police from 1881-1945.  It was noted for its brutality and certainly would have killed a dog for barking.  A Senninbari, or “thousand stitch belt”, was a strip of cloth that had stitches from one thousand different women.  It was an amulet that was supposed to protect the wearer.  The various methods of suicide are instructive.  Everyone is familiar with hari-kari, but the use of grenades and rifles is less well-known.  I first encountered these methods in reading about the Battle of Tarawa when I was younger.  After all, regular soldiers would not have had access to katanas and there rifles were too long to point and fire normally, hence having to use your big toe to pull the trigger.  

I am going to keep my helmet on for protection
while I hold this grenade to my chest
                The deaths of Nishi and Kuribayashi are problematical.  Nishi suffered burns to his eyes.  He did lead an attack but it was halted by severe fire and he then probably committed suicide by shooting himself.  He did not believe in seppuku.  It seems likely he would have used a pistol instead of a rifle.  Kuribayashi planned to lead the last attack with 500 men, but he changed his mind and instead led the men to a new position.  He apparently was wounded in the process.  It is unknown how he died, but the best guess is it was by way of seppuku at the mouth of the cave he was in.  It is extremely unlikely that it occurred as depicted in the film.  In fact, his death is one of the weakest moments in the film.

CRITIQUE:  “Letters from Iwo Jima” is an extremely well made film.  Eastwood obviously was intent on creating a masterpiece.  He does this in a non-Tarantino way.  The cinematography is a bit artsy with the now familiar washed out look.  Appropriate for a volcanic ash island.  The combat is of the “Band of Brothers” style, although the movie is light on action.  What there is is intense, but not particularly graphic.  The score conforms to this by being understated.  The opposite of the pompous music of most war epics.  You won’t remember the movie for its sound track.  In fact, there is a notable lack of music in the film.  The subterranean sets are amazing.  Very claustrophobic. 

The movie relies on characterizations to propel the narrative.  The main characters are well developed and appealing.  They are fleshed out and not just from the flashbacks.  This is especially significant because it is so rare to see the war through Japanese eyes.  Plus Eastwood balances the officers with the enlisted.  I feel I have to point out that all the major characters are noble, which is a pretty ridiculously high percentage for the Japanese Army.  The only typical Japanese soldiers are minor characters.  Hell even the kampeitai member turns out to be unfanatical.  Kuribayashi is virtually saintly.  Saigo is likeable and you want him to live to get back to his wife and newborn.  The fact that the audience gets its wish is evidence that Eastwood pulls his punches on the anti-war theme.  The dialogue is fine, but there are few lines that are memorable.  It was a nice touch to liberally quote from the actual letters.

                The acting by the ensemble is excellent.  Wattanabe is perfect as Kuribayashi and was a wise marketing choice.  If the movie had been made twenty years earlier, the role would have gone to Toshiro Mifune.  The surprise is Kazunari Ninomiya as Saigo.  He is a huge pop star in Japan.  He plays sad sack conscript well.  (His survival in the movie was probably a recognition of what his death’s impact would have had on Japan’s teenage girls.)


                The film has some obvious themes that are hard to miss.  One is that most of the soldiers just wanted to survive.  This is a bit of a stretch when it comes to the Japanese army, but it’s a nice change from the way their soldiers were depicted in previous movies.  The movie is very sympathetic toward the Japanese.  It’s revisionist in this respect.  (As a history buff I should mention that revisionism is often wrong.)  A related theme is that we’re all humans and have human needs and emotions.  The movie is quite humanistic.  Possibly more than the dirty war in the Pacific deserves.  An interesting aspect of the script is how it balances some of the scenes.  At one point a captured American soldier is bayoneted to death and then later, under similar circumstances, another is treated humanely.  The death of Shimizu and the capture of Saigo are also mirrored.  The plot is simplistic, but accomplishes its goal of retelling the battle from the Japanese perspective effectively.

CONCLUSION:  When you pair off “Flags of Our Fathers” and “Letters from Iwo Jima”, you have a magnificent achievement for Clint Eastwood.  Credit should also be given to the producers who bank-rolled these risky projects.  Only Eastwood could have pulled off dual films about the Battle of Iwo Jima.  They are so different, yet the pair cover the pivotal battle as well as could ever have been expected.  The dual perspective has been done before in movies like “Tora! Tora! Tora!” and “The Longest Day”, but “Flags” and “Letters” are unique in covering the same battle not only from different perspectives, but with totally different themes.  Both are commendable for bringing light to worthy historical topics.  So both fit one of my qualifications for great war movies.  The fact that neither is great simply means they fall a little short in execution.

                I am in the distinct minority who feel that “Letters” is overrated.  I admire it and think it is a significant addition to war movie history.  However, partly due to its humanistic themes and perspective, most critics wanted to love it more than it deserved.  As a person who has read a lot on the war in the Pacific, I can attest to the revisionist nature of the characterizations.  I am not saying that Kuribayashi and Nishi are unrealistically depicted, but I do feel that the movie gives an inaccurate depiction of the defenders of the island.  No wonder it did well in Japan.  It showed the way modern Japanese want to remember the defenders. 

                Now I’ll go further on a limb, I feel “Flags” is the better war movie. It is more accurate and has a more important story to tell.

RATINGS:

Acting  -  A
Action  -  7/10
Accuracy  -  B
Realism  -  B
Plot  -  B
Cliches  -  B

GRADE  =  B

THE TRAILER